Conjunction

📘 Conjunction and Its Types

A conjunction is a powerful part of speech that joins words, phrases, or clauses. Without conjunctions, we would have short, choppy sentences instead of smooth, connected ideas. Mastering conjunctions helps you write more complex, interesting, and grammatically correct sentences. This detailed guide covers what a conjunction is, its types, examples, and MCQs to strengthen your English grammar.

🔤 What is a Conjunction?

A Conjunction is a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. Conjunctions make your writing and speaking more fluid and coherent.

✅ Examples:

  • I like tea and coffee.
  • She was tired, but she finished her work.
  • You can stay or leave.

📚 Why are Conjunctions Important?

  • They link ideas together smoothly.

  • They avoid repetition and make sentences less awkward.

  • They show relationships like addition, contrast, choice, cause-effect, etc.

📖 Types of Conjunctions

There are three main types of conjunctions:

  1. Coordinating Conjunctions
  2. Subordinating Conjunctions
  3. Correlative Conjunctions

1. 🔗 Coordinating Conjunctions

These join words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. There are seven coordinating conjunctions remembered by the acronym FANBOYS:

  • For
  • And
  • Nor
  • But
  • Or
  • Yet
  • So
✅ Examples:
She tried hard, but she failed.
He must study, or he will fail.

2. 🪝 Subordinating Conjunctions

These join an independent clause with a dependent clause, showing relationships like time, cause, condition, contrast, purpose, etc.

✅ Common subordinating conjunctions: although, because, since, if, unless, after, before, while, when, until.

✅ Examples:

  • She stayed home because she was sick.
  • Although it was raining, they went out.

3. ⚖️ Correlative Conjunctions

These work in pairs to join equal elements in a sentence.

✅ Examples:

  • Either you start working, or you leave.
  • Neither John nor Mary was present.
  • Both the teacher and the students were excited.

📝 Conjunction Rules

✅ Don’t overuse conjunctions in one sentence; it may cause confusion.
✅ Use commas correctly when joining independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions.
✅ Match the parts connected by correlative conjunctions to maintain parallel structure.

🧠 5 MCQs on Conjunctions

1. Which word is a coordinating conjunction?

A) because
B) but
C) although
D) since
✅ Answer: B) but

2. Identify the subordinating conjunction in this sentence:

"I will call you after I reach home."
A) will
B) after
C) call
D) reach
✅ Answer: B) after

3. Which sentence uses correlative conjunctions?

A) She is tired but happy.
B) He went home because he was sick.
C) Neither the boy nor the girl knew the answer.
D) I studied until midnight.
✅ Answer: C) Neither the boy nor the girl knew the answer.

4. Choose the correct conjunction:

"She is rich ___ unhappy."
A) and
B) but
C) or
D) so
✅ Answer: B) but

5. Which of the following is not a coordinating conjunction?

A) for
B) since
C) yet
D) or
✅ Answer: B) since

📝 Conclusion

Conjunctions are essential for creating smooth, connected, and complex sentences. Understanding how to use coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions correctly will make your communication more effective and professional.


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