Adjective

📘 Adjective and Its Types 

Understanding adjectives is essential to enrich your language and expression. Adjectives are the words that describe nouns or pronouns, adding color, detail, and clarity to sentences. This comprehensive article explains what an adjective is, its types, uses, examples, and MCQs to strengthen your English grammar.

🔤 What is an Adjective?

An Adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. It provides information such as what kind, how many, how much, which one, etc.

✅ Examples:

  • The beautiful girl sang a song.
  • He has five books.

📚 Why are Adjectives Important?

  • They add detail and description to nouns and pronouns.
  • They make writing and speech more interesting and specific.
  • They help in comparing and contrasting.

📖 Types of Adjectives

Adjectives are classified based on the kind of information they give. Here are the major types:

  1. Descriptive Adjectives
  2. Quantitative Adjectives
  3. Numeral Adjectives
  4. Demonstrative Adjectives
  5. Interrogative Adjectives
  6. Possessive Adjectives
  7. Proper Adjectives
  8. Distributive Adjectives

1. 🌸 Descriptive Adjectives

These describe the qualities or features of a noun.

✅ Examples: beautiful, tall, fast, intelligent
✅ Sentence: She is a brilliant student.

2. 🔢 Quantitative Adjectives

These indicate how much of something is meant.

✅ Examples: much, little, some, enough, whole
✅ Sentence: He drank some water.

3. 📍 Numeral Adjectives

These describe how many or in what order.

Cardinal: one, two, three
Ordinal: first, second, third

✅ Sentence:

  • She has two cats.
  • He came first in the race.

4. 👉 Demonstrative Adjectives

These point out specific nouns.

✅ Examples: this, that, these, those
✅ Sentence: This book is mine.

5. ❓ Interrogative Adjectives

Used with nouns to ask questions.

✅ Examples: which, what, whose
✅ Sentence: Which dress do you like?

6. 💼 Possessive Adjectives

Show ownership or possession.

✅ Examples: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
✅ Sentence: My car is very fast.

7. 🌍 Proper Adjectives

Derived from proper nouns.

✅ Examples: Indian, American, Chinese
✅ Sentence: I love Italian food.

8. 🔁 Distributive Adjectives

Refer to individual items within a group.

✅ Examples: each, every, either, neither
✅ Sentence: Each student must bring their ID.

📊 Degrees of Comparison

Adjectives can show comparison in three forms:

Degree Example
Positive tall
Comparative taller
Superlative tallest

✅ Sentences:

  • He is tall.
  • She is taller than him.
  • Rohan is the tallest boy in class.

🧠 5 MCQs on Adjectives

1. Which of the following is a demonstrative adjective?

A) his
B) first
C) this
D) smart
✅ Answer: C) this

2. What type of adjective is used in the sentence “She ate some rice”?

A) Numeral
B) Quantitative
C) Descriptive
D) Interrogative
✅ Answer: B) Quantitative

3. Identify the possessive adjective in the sentence:

“My phone is on the table.”
A) is
B) on
C) my
D) phone
✅ Answer: C) my

4. Which is a comparative degree of the adjective?

A) good
B) better
C) best
D) nice
✅ Answer: B) better

5. “Each player received a medal.” – The adjective “Each” is:

A) Descriptive
B) Interrogative
C) Distributive
D) Possessive
✅ Answer: C) Distributive

📝 Conclusion

Adjectives add beauty, clarity, and precision to language. They help us describe, question, and compare people, places, and things. Understanding all types of adjectives with examples can significantly improve your writing and speaking skills in English.


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