Interjection

📘 Interjection – Definition, Types

An interjection is one of the most expressive parts of speech. It allows you to show sudden emotions or reactions in writing or speech, making communication more lively and natural. This detailed article explains what an interjection is, its types, examples, and MCQs to help you use them effectively in English.

🔤 What is an Interjection?

An interjection is a word or phrase used to express strong feelings or sudden emotions such as surprise, happiness, anger, pain, joy, sadness, or greeting. It is often followed by an exclamation mark (!) when written.

✅ Examples:

  • Wow! That was amazing.
  • Ouch! That hurt.
  • Oh no! I forgot my wallet.

📚 Why are Interjections Important?

  • They add emotion and spontaneity to language.
  • They help convey the speaker’s feelings instantly.
  • They make dialogues in writing more realistic.

📖 Types of Interjections

Interjections can be classified based on the emotions or situations they express:

  1. Interjections of Joy
  2. Interjections of Surprise
  3. Interjections of Sorrow/Pain
  4. Interjections of Greeting
  5. Interjections of Approval/Disapproval
  6. Interjections of Attention

1. 😀 Interjections of Joy

Used to express happiness or excitement.

✅ Examples: Hurray! Yay! Wow!
✅ Sentence: Hurray! We won the match.

2. 😲 Interjections of Surprise

Show shock or amazement.

✅ Examples: Oh! What! Aha!
✅ Sentence: What! You’re leaving already?

3. 😢 Interjections of Sorrow/Pain

Express sadness, pain, or disappointment.

✅ Examples: Alas! Oh no! Ouch!
✅ Sentence: Alas! He failed the exam.

4. 🙋 Interjections of Greeting

Used when welcoming or addressing someone.

✅ Examples: Hello! Hi! Hey!
✅ Sentence: Hey! How are you doing?

5. 👍 Interjections of Approval/Disapproval

Express liking or disliking something.

✅ Examples: Bravo! Well done! Boo!
✅ Sentence: Bravo! That was a great performance.

6. 👀 Interjections of Attention

Used to call someone’s attention.

✅ Examples: Listen! Look! Behold!
✅ Sentence: Look! The rainbow is beautiful.

📝 Usage Tips for Interjections

✅ Interjections can stand alone or come at the beginning of a sentence.
✅ Use an exclamation mark (!) for stronger emotions, or a comma for milder feelings.
✅ Avoid overusing interjections in formal writing, as they can make your tone too casual.

🧠 5 MCQs on Interjections

1. Which sentence has an interjection of joy?

A) Ouch! My leg hurts.
B) Alas! He is gone.
C) Hurray! We did it.
D) Oh no! We’re late.
✅ Answer: C) Hurray! We did it.

2. Choose the interjection of surprise:

A) Hi!
B) What!
C) Boo!
D) Bravo!
✅ Answer: B) What!

3. Which is an interjection of greeting?

A) Alas!
B) Wow!
C) Hey!
D) Ouch!
✅ Answer: C) Hey!

4. “Oh no! I forgot my bag.” – What feeling does the interjection express?

A) Joy
B) Sorrow
C) Approval
D) Greeting
✅ Answer: B) Sorrow

5. Identify the interjection:

"Listen! The teacher is coming."
A) teacher
B) coming
C) Listen
D) is
✅ Answer: C) Listen

📝 Conclusion

Interjections are small but powerful words that bring life and emotion to your language. Whether you’re writing stories, speaking in public, or having casual conversations, knowing how to use interjections correctly will make your communication more natural and expressive.


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