Preposition

📘 Preposition and Its Types

Prepositions are essential words in English that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They help describe location, direction, time, manner, possession, and more. Mastering prepositions can greatly improve your writing and speaking skills. This article explains what a preposition is, its types, examples, and MCQs to help you learn effectively.

🔤 What is a Preposition?

A preposition is a word that connects nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence, indicating relationships like place, time, direction, cause, manner, possession, etc.

✅ Examples:

  • The cat is on the table.
  • He will come after lunch.

📚 Why are Prepositions Important?

  • They show where, when, or how something happens.

  • They help build clear and precise sentences.

  • They show connections between ideas, people, and places.

📖 Types of Prepositions

Prepositions are classified based on the type of relationship they express:

  1. Prepositions of Place
  2. Prepositions of Time
  3. Prepositions of Direction/Movement
  4. Prepositions of Manner
  5. Prepositions of Possession
  6. Prepositions of Agent or Instrument

1. 📍 Prepositions of Place

Show the location or position of something.

✅ Examples: in, on, under, over, between, beside, behind
✅ Sentence: The book is under the table.

2. ⏰ Prepositions of Time

Indicate when something happens.

✅ Examples: at, on, in, before, after, during, since, until
✅ Sentence: I will meet you at 5 p.m.

3. ➡️ Prepositions of Direction/Movement

Show where something is going.

✅ Examples: to, into, onto, towards, through, across
✅ Sentence: He walked into the room.

4. 🛠️ Prepositions of Manner

Describe how something is done.

✅ Examples: by, with, like, without
✅ Sentence: She cut the cake with a knife.

5. 🏠 Prepositions of Possession

Show ownership or relationship.

✅ Examples: of, with
✅ Sentence: He is a friend of mine.

6. 👤 Prepositions of Agent or Instrument

Indicate the doer of an action or the means used.

✅ Examples: by, with
✅ Sentence: The letter was written by Sarah.

📝 Common Prepositional Phrases

Prepositions often form phrases that function as adjectives or adverbs.

✅ Examples:

  • on time
  • in front of
  • next to
  • because of
  • instead of

🚫 Common Prepositional Errors

  • Incorrect: He is married with her.

  • Correct: He is married to her.

  • Incorrect: She is good in English.

  • Correct: She is good at English.

🧠 5 MCQs on Prepositions

1. Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

"I will see you ___ Monday."
A) in
B) at
C) on
D) by
✅ Answer: C) on

2. Choose the preposition of place:

A) before
B) behind
C) until
D) during
✅ Answer: B) behind

3. “The ball rolled ____ the hill.” – Which preposition shows movement?

A) in
B) up
C) before
D) between
✅ Answer: B) up

4. Which of the following is a preposition of time?

A) beside
B) after
C) through
D) with
✅ Answer: B) after

5. Find the preposition in the sentence:

"She lives near the station."
A) lives
B) she
C) station
D) near
✅ Answer: D) near

📝 Conclusion

Prepositions play a crucial role in connecting ideas and adding clarity to sentences. By understanding their types and usage, you can create more accurate and fluent sentences in English.


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