Pronoun
📘 Pronoun and Its Types
To build strong English grammar skills, it’s essential to understand pronouns and their usage. Pronouns are an integral part of communication, helping us avoid repetition and making sentences more fluid and natural. In this article, we’ll explore what a pronoun is, its different types, examples, and MCQs to test your understanding.
🔤 What is a Pronoun?
A Pronoun is a word that replaces a noun in a sentence to avoid repetition. It stands in place of a person, place, thing, or idea that has already been mentioned or is obvious from context.
✅ Examples:
He, she, it, they, we, you, I, who, that
🔁 Without Pronoun:
Rohan is a good boy. Rohan studies well.✅ With Pronoun:
Rohan is a good boy. He studies well.📚 Why Use Pronouns?
- To avoid repetition of nouns
- To improve sentence structure
- To make communication smooth and natural
📖 Types of Pronouns
There are eight main types of pronouns in English grammar:
- Personal Pronouns
- Possessive Pronouns
- Reflexive Pronouns
- Demonstrative Pronouns
- Interrogative Pronouns
- Relative Pronouns
- Indefinite Pronouns
- Reciprocal Pronouns
1. 🙋 Personal Pronouns
Used to represent a specific person or thing.
Subject | Object |
---|---|
I | me |
You | you |
He | him |
She | her |
It | it |
We | us |
They | them |
✅ Examples:
- She is my sister.
- They are playing cricket.
2. 💼 Possessive Pronouns
Show ownership or possession.
Subject | Possessive Pronoun |
---|---|
I | mine |
You | yours |
He | his |
She | hers |
It | its |
We | ours |
They | theirs |
✅ Examples:
- This book is mine.
- That house is theirs.
3. 🪞 Reflexive Pronouns
Refer back to the subject of the sentence.
✅ Words: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
✅ Examples:
- I did it myself.
- They completed the work themselves.
4. 👉 Demonstrative Pronouns
Point to specific things or people.
✅ Words: this, that, these, those
✅ Examples:
- This is my pen.
- Those are my shoes.
5. ❓ Interrogative Pronouns
Used to ask questions.
✅ Words: who, whom, whose, which, what
✅ Examples:
- Who is your teacher?
- What do you want?
6. 🔗 Relative Pronouns
Introduce a dependent clause and refer to a noun mentioned earlier.
✅ Words: who, whom, whose, which, that
✅ Examples:
- The girl who won the race is my sister.
- This is the book that I lost.
7. 🌐 Indefinite Pronouns
Refer to people or things in a general way, not specifically.
✅ Examples: everyone, somebody, anything, none, all, each
✅ Examples in Sentences:
- Everyone is welcome here.
- Nothing is impossible.
8. 🔁 Reciprocal Pronouns
Express a mutual action or relationship.
✅ Words: each other, one another
✅ Examples:
- They love each other.
- The friends helped one another.
📊 Summary Table of Pronouns
Type | Function | Examples |
---|---|---|
Personal | Refers to specific people/things | I, you, he, she, it |
Possessive | Shows ownership | mine, yours, his, theirs |
Reflexive | Refers back to the subject | myself, herself, themselves |
Demonstrative | Points to specific things | this, that, these, those |
Interrogative | Asks questions | who, what, which |
Relative | Joins clauses | who, that, whose |
Indefinite | Refers to general nouns | everyone, something |
Reciprocal | Shows mutual action | each other, one another |
🧠 5 MCQs on Pronouns
1. Which of the following is a reflexive pronoun?
A) herselfB) hers
C) she
D) who
✅ Answer: A) herself
2. What is the possessive pronoun in this sentence?
“This pen is mine.”A) is
B) this
C) pen
D) mine
✅ Answer: D) mine
3. Which of the following is an indefinite pronoun?
A) theyB) that
C) everyone
D) which
✅ Answer: C) everyone
4. Choose the correct demonstrative pronoun:
“____ is my favorite dress.”A) She
B) It
C) This
D) Hers
✅ Answer: C) This
5. Identify the relative pronoun:
“I met the boy who won the prize.”A) the
B) who
C) boy
D) won
✅ Answer: B) who
📝 Conclusion
Pronouns are crucial to sentence structure, helping to avoid repetition and making speech and writing smooth. By understanding and correctly using the eight types of pronouns, learners can express ideas more clearly and fluently in English.
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