Parts of Speech

Parts of Speech

🧠  Parts of Speech in English Grammar with Definitions, Examples & MCQs

To master the English language, we must understand the Parts of Speech, which are the building blocks of grammar. These categories classify words based on their roles in a sentence. In this article, we will explore the eight main parts of speech, their definitions, functions, examples, and provide MCQs to reinforce learning.

🔤 What Are Parts of Speech?

Parts of speech are categories that describe the function a word plays in a sentence. Every word in a sentence belongs to one of these parts. Understanding them is essential for proper grammar, sentence construction, and clear communication.

There are eight primary parts of speech in English:

  1. Noun
  2. Pronoun
  3. Verb
  4. Adjective
  5. Adverb
  6. Preposition
  7. Conjunction
  8. Interjection

📘 1. Noun (संज्ञा)

A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, idea, or quality.

🔹 Examples:

  • Person: doctor, teacher
  • Place: school, India
  • Thing: pen, book
  • Idea: honesty, freedom

🟢 Sentence Example:

📘 2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम)

A pronoun replaces a noun to avoid repetition.

🔹 Examples:

I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who, that

🟢 Sentence Example:

Ravi is tired. He is sleeping. 👉 Read More About Pronoun

📘 3. Verb (क्रिया)

A verb is a word that shows action, state, or being.

🔹 Examples:

run, eat, think, is, are, was, become

🟢 Sentence Example:

📘 4. Adjective (विशेषण)

An adjective describes or qualifies a noun or pronoun.

🔹 Examples:

tall, beautiful, red, three, honest

🟢 Sentence Example:

📘 5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It often answers how, when, where, or to what extent.

🔹 Examples:

quickly, very, always, yesterday, here

🟢 Sentence Example:

📘 6. Preposition (संबंध सूचक अव्यय)

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

🔹 Examples:

in, on, at, by, with, under, over, from

🟢 Sentence Example:

📘 7. Conjunction (संयोजक अव्यय)

A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses.

🔹 Examples:

and, but, or, because, although, while

🟢 Sentence Example:

📘 8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक शब्द)

An interjection expresses strong emotions or sudden feelings.

🔹 Examples:

Oh!, Wow!, Ouch!, Alas!, Hurray!

🟢 Sentence Example:

📊 Parts of Speech Summary Table

Part of Speech Function Example
Noun Names a person/place/thing/idea Ram, Delhi, book
Pronoun Replaces a noun He, they, it
Verb Shows action/state Run, is, eat
Adjective Describes a noun or pronoun Tall, red, honest
Adverb Describes a verb/adjective/adverb Quickly, very
Preposition Shows relationship In, on, under
Conjunction Connects words or sentences And, but, because
Interjection Expresses emotions Wow!, Oh!, Hurray!

🧠 5 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which word is a noun in this sentence: “The cat is sleeping on the mat.”
A) sleeping
B) on
C) cat
D) is
✅ Answer: C) cat

2. What is the adjective in this sentence: “She wore a beautiful dress.”
A) She
B) wore
C) beautiful
D) dress
✅ Answer: C) beautiful

3. Choose the correct preposition: “The keys are ____ the table.”
A) run
B) under
C) quickly
D) happy
✅ Answer: B) under

4. Which sentence contains a conjunction?
A) He runs.
B) She sings well.
C) I want pizza and pasta.
D) They read books.
✅ Answer: C) I want pizza and pasta.

5. Identify the interjection: “Ouch! That really hurt.”
A) hurt
B) really
C) Ouch
D) that
✅ Answer: C) Ouch

📝 Conclusion

Understanding the parts of speech helps us construct grammatically correct and meaningful sentences. Whether you're a student, teacher, or professional, mastering these categories will improve your communication skills dramatically. Practice identifying parts of speech in everyday language, and you'll gain confidence in your grammar and writing abilities.


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